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If Not Quantitative Easing, What Can the European Central Bank Do?

The bond-purchasing monetary strategy known as quantitative easing (QE) is poorly suited for the euro area. The widespread demand that the European Central Bank (ECB) pursue a practice that has worked in the United States has become an unnecessary political distraction for the ECB. What, on the other hand, should the ECB do if the current ultra-low euro area inflation levels persist or even fall further, driven in part by currency turmoil in emerging markets?