This policy brief describes factors that lead countries to borrow domestically, the legal and institutional frameworks governing domestic debt management. The brief also identifies possible challenges and gaps in domestic debt management practices in Africa. The brief concludes that while the switch towards more domestic debt can play a positive role in development, policymakers should include a country’s domestic public debt in the debt sustainability analysis. There is also need to strengthen the legal and institutional frameworks of domestic debt management and increase governments’ capacity to implement these frameworks.