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Dancing Together at Arm’s Length? The Interaction of Central Banks with Governments in the G7

Central bank independence is a common feature in advanced economies. Delegation of monetary policy to an independent central bank with a clear mandate for price stability has proven to be successful in keeping a check on infl ation and providing a trusted currency. However, it is also a fact that central banks in most countries have regular contacts with the government and cooperate with them on a number of issues. This paper looks into the various forms of cooperation between central banks and governments in the G7. The focus is on those central banks that exercise a monetary policy decision-making function, i.e. the ECB
and the central banks of the four G7 countries outside the euro area (the US, UK, Japan and Canada).