This paper discusses the main findings of the first post-programme surveillance (PPS) review for Ireland. Staff from the European Commission (EC), in liaison with the European Central Bank (ECB), undertook the first PPS review for Ireland from 29 April to 2 May 2014. The mission was coordinated with the IMF's post-programme monitoring mission. The report gives an overview of the main findings of the mission and of the challenges faced by Ireland.[...]