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Reforming the International Monetary System
The international financial and monetary system must adapt to the global economy’s upcoming challenges by laying down the foundations for renewed world macroeconomic and financial stability.
The authors of this report present a set of concrete proposals aimed at improving the international provision of liquidity in order to limit the effects of individual and systemic crises and decrease their frequency. The recommendations outlined in the report include:
• Develop alternatives to US Treasuries as the dominant reserve asset, including the issuance of mutually guaranteed European bonds and (in the more distant future) the development of a yuan bond market.
• Make permanent the temporary swap agreements that were put in place between central banks during the crisis. Establish a star-shaped structure of swap lines centred on the IMF.
• Strengthen and expand existing IMF liquidity facilities. On the funding side, expand the IMF’s existing financing mechanisms and allow the IMF to borrow directly on the markets.
• Establish a foreign exchange reserve pooling mechanism with the IMF, providing participating countries with access to additional liquidity and, incidentally, allowing reserves to be recycled into productive investments.
To limit moral hazard, the report proposes the setting up of specific surveillance indicators to monitor “international funding risks” associated with increased insurance provision[...]
The authors of this report present a set of concrete proposals aimed at improving the international provision of liquidity in order to limit the effects of individual and systemic crises and decrease their frequency. The recommendations outlined in the report include:
• Develop alternatives to US Treasuries as the dominant reserve asset, including the issuance of mutually guaranteed European bonds and (in the more distant future) the development of a yuan bond market.
• Make permanent the temporary swap agreements that were put in place between central banks during the crisis. Establish a star-shaped structure of swap lines centred on the IMF.
• Strengthen and expand existing IMF liquidity facilities. On the funding side, expand the IMF’s existing financing mechanisms and allow the IMF to borrow directly on the markets.
• Establish a foreign exchange reserve pooling mechanism with the IMF, providing participating countries with access to additional liquidity and, incidentally, allowing reserves to be recycled into productive investments.
To limit moral hazard, the report proposes the setting up of specific surveillance indicators to monitor “international funding risks” associated with increased insurance provision[...]